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News: Residential Property Insurance Study

INTRODUCTION

Every two years, the Statistical Analysis Division (SAD) of the California Department of Insurance (CDI), collects residential property insurance coverage data in order to assist the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) in developing their Annual Homeowners Average Premium/Market Share Report, and to support the Office of Emergency Services (OES) and the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA) Disaster Recovery Program. The data collected includes total policy premiums, exposures and amounts of insurance coverage submitted by insurance companies regarding Dwelling Fire (Owner-Occupied), Homeowners Multiple Peril, Renters and Condominium "Unit Owners", for experience years 2001 through 2007.

With many unforeseeable perils, such as the number of devastating fires that have occurred in California in the past two decades, having sufficient insurance coverage is critical.

The tables and charts in this report summarize the Residential Property Insurance market, and the changes in the premiums, exposures, average premiums, and the amounts of insurance coverage, from 2001 through 2007.


DATA TABLES AND CHARTS

A) Premium and Exposure Data Summary:

The tables below summarizes the total premiums and exposures for Dwelling Fire (Owner-Occupied), Homeowners Multi-Peril, Condominium "Unit Owners" and Renters (Tenant) insurance in California spanning 7 years.

The increase/decrease in premiums/exposures can be attributed to any number of factors.  For the purpose of this report, no assumptions are made as to why these trends have occurred without further studies.

Dwelling Fire (Owner-Occupied)

Experience Year WRITTEN PREMIUM WRITTEN EXPOSURE AVERAGE PREMIUM
2001 182,297,336 595,916 306
2002 163,364,071 540,813 302
2003 175,180,054 537,900 326
2004 192,752,638 526,509 366
2005 207,223,187 536,367 386
2006 233,678,900 511,394 457
2007 290,801,623 515,902 564

Homeowners Multi-Peril

Experience Year WRITTEN PREMIUM WRITTEN EXPOSURE AVERAGE PREMIUM
2001 3,445,629,785 5,554,133 620
2002 3,980,650,347 5,677,133 701
2003 4,706,917,806 5,880,310 800
2004 5,190,325,434 5,928,326 876
2005 5,573,438,949 5,992,825 930
2006 5,809,541,907 5,973,412 973
2007 5,630,554,112 5,905,096 954

Renters (Tenant)

Experience Year WRITTEN PREMIUM WRITTEN EXPOSURE AVERAGE PREMIUM
2001 137,530,080 562,191 245
2002 157,909,777 606,356 260
2003 161,838,078 621,108 261
2004 163,402,755 615,260 266
2005 171,673,918 668,409 257
2006 189,715,002 775,965 244
2007 208,114,319 902,113 231

Condominium "Unit Owners"

Experience Year WRITTEN PREMIUM WRITTEN EXPOSURE AVERAGE PREMIUM
2001 106,335,712 449,676 236
2002 152,737,975 501,548 305
2003 174,312,119 513,219 340
2004 188,089,164 521,103 361
2005 198,224,423 539,769 367
2006 205,671,084 556,224 370
2007 215,042,399 578,177 372

B) Premium and Exposure Data Summary Illustration:

The bar graphs below (links) illustrate a clearer picture of the comparative changes of the total premiums and exposures from 2001 through 2007, for each policy type.

Dwelling Fire (Owner-Occupied Summary)
Homeowners Multi-Peril Summary
Renters Summary
Condominium "Unit Owners" Summary

C) Amount of Insurance Distribution:

This table shows the total premiums and exposures in each Amount of Insurance Range, for the Dwelling Fire (Owner-Occupied), Homeowners Multi-Peril, Condominium "Unit Owners" and Renter (Tenant) insurance.

D) Amount of Insurance Distribution Illustration:

The line charts below (links) show the distribution of amounts of insurance ranges and demonstrate a graphic presentation of the increase of exposures from the lower amounts of insurance range to the higher ranges for each policy type from 2001 through 2007.

Note: For Renters and Condominium "Unit Owners", the data in the "100,000 and over" amount of insurance range, are included in the "75,000 to 99,999" range in experience year 2001.

Dwelling Fire (Owner-Occupied)
Homeowners Multi-Peril
Renters
Condominium "Unit Owners"

CONCLUSION

Overall, total written premiums have been generally increasing. This can be attributed to the rising cost of building/rebuilding a structure and/or the growing replacement cost for personal property contents. Consequently, average premiums are rising from year to year. In addition, California is experiencing a shift from lower amounts of insurance to higher amounts. This substantiates the realization of the importance and increasing need for sufficient insurance protection. With the number of unexpected perils that can jeopardize one of your biggest investments, your home, knowing that sufficient insurance coverage is in place to cover the financial consequences of your loss, is reassuring.

CONTACT

If you have any questions or comments regarding this report, please contact:

Luciano Gobbo
Division Chief, Statistical Analysis Division
gobbol@insurance.ca.gov
(213) 346-6308

Questions regarding residential property coverage should be directed to:

Department of Insurance Consumer Hotline (800) 927-HELP

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